Selasa, 08 Oktober 2013

Subject and Verb Agreement



Rules for singular and plural subjects
1.     Singular Subjects: everyone,someone, anyone, No one, Each, Either, and Neither
Example:
Neither of these books is very new
Every man and woman is eligible to vote

2.     Introductory It is singular and always followed by a singular verb.
Example:
It is his grades that worry him
It was the dogs which awakened me

3.     Words that come between a subject and its verb do not change the number of the subject. Prepositional phrases often have this position.
Example:
The man (in addition to/ along with/ together with/ as well as) his ten children is leaving soon.

4.     Beware of subjects joined by connectors (both, and, several, many, few). It indicates that the subjects take a plural verb.
Example:
Only a few have passed the exam
A red Honda and a blue Ford are parked outside.

5.     Rules for Subjects-Verb Agreement: Alternatives
The verb must agree with the closer subject
Example:
Neither the students nor the teacher is allowed to smoke
Either the teacher or the students have your books

6.     When none, all, some, any, majority, half, etc are followed by a prepositional phrase, the number of
The preposition will determine whether the words are singular or plural.
Example:
All of the book has been destroyed
All of the books have been thrown away.
A number of student are coming late
The number of student is coming late

7.     Expressions stating one amount of time, money, weight, volume, collective nouns etc are plural but take a singular verb.
Example;
Two weeks is enough of time for a nice vacation
Ten extra pounds is a lot to lose in a week.
That class has its final test on Friday
The police is coming soon.
The government decides a new policy
The basketball team plays the game tonight.

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar